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Jurist UN Syria Commission urges accountability for coastal violence affecting minority communities

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Dadparvar

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Nov 11, 2016
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The UN Syria Commission of Inquiry on Thursday reported that the wave of violence that engulfed coastal and western central Syria in March 2025 may constitute war crimes and urged for accountability to restore public confidence.

Evidence adduced in the report illustrated a harrowing picture of widespread massacres targeting Alawi communities, documenting crimes including murder, torture, and the desecration of corpses alongside severe internal displacement. Footage of civilians being subjected to degrading treatment and abuse by pro-former government fighters (PFGFs), interim government force members and private individuals was disseminated widely via social media, raising serious concerns and prompting calls for further investigation into the incidents. Chair of the Commission, Paulo Sérgio Pinheiro, stated: “The scale and brutality of the violence documented in our report is deeply disturbing. We call on the interim authorities to continue to pursue accountability for all perpetrators, regardless of affiliation or rank.”

The attacks indiscriminately targeted individuals from the Alawite minority, where men who identified as being part of the group were subsequently separated from the women and children before being executed. Despite attempts by the interim government to eradicate the perpetration of human rights violations, members from other factions who were recently integrated into the interim government’s forces had also participated in mistreating, executing, and abusing people in Alawi-majority villages. The large scale of violence had led to overcrowding in hospitals and a depletion of medical resources, leading to around 1400 casualties, with the vast majority being adult men, followed by the deaths of vulnerable individuals such as women, the disabled and senior citizens.

Although the fall of Bashar al-Assad’s authoritarian regime has sparked hopes for a safer Syria, the fight is far from over as the emergence of newer challenges threaten to push the country back into a state of insecurity. The recent violent outbreak represents much more than a temporary security crisis and constitutes the first major coordinated rebellion that exposed the unresolved fractures of the Assad era, with preliminary statistics highlighting how it had left nearly 300 General Security personnel dead. Clashes intensified after Assad-affiliated forces refused to hand over their weapons, leading to the European Union (EU) warning against the spreading of misinformation about the conflict that only served to incite bigotry against susceptible minority groups.

Human rights groups had already urged the government to commence transparent investigations and called for the president to publish all the findings that may arise from investigations.





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