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Jurist South Korea relaunches truth commission probe into overseas adoption abuses

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Dadparvar

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Nov 11, 2016
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South Korea officially relaunched its Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) on Thursday to renew its investigation into human rights violations in the nation’s history, with a special focus on alleged irregularities and fraud in the nation’s historic intercountry adoption system.

The announcement was published this week on the websites of a Korean foreign consulate, confirming that the commission has resumed operations under its newly authorized mandate.

According to the official notice, the commission will review previously suspended cases and accept new applications concerning alleged state-linked human rights violations. Among the priority matters identified are cases involving overseas adoption agencies and related institutions. According to the consular announcement, the renewed commission will examine claims of falsified records, coercive practices, and other procedural misconduct related to the administration of foreign adoptions in earlier decades.

The relaunch was made possible by legislation from the Framework Act on Clearing Up Past Incidents for Truth and Reconciliation, which renewed the mandate of the TRC after the previous commission’s mandate came to an end. The law gives the TRC power to undertake fact-finding inquiries, gather documentary evidence, hold hearings, and issue findings and recommendations to relevant government ministries.

In the past, South Korea has been one of the world’s largest sending countries. A report carried out by The Associated Press showed that the nation, with the help of Western adoption agencies commonly ignoring documentation irregularities, has sent over 200,000 children for adoption outside its borders since the 1950s, reaching a peak of more than 6,000 a year in the 1980s.

In a previous press release from last year, the TRC contended that the government committed fundamental human rights violations in its intercountry adoption program, citing weak laws, poor oversight, and rushed procedures that enabled fabricated records, lack of parental consent, and identity substitutions. After reviewing decades of adoption files, the commission found the state failed to protect children’s rights and urged an official apology, victim remedies, and ratification of the Hague Convention on Protection of Children and Cooperation in Respect of Intercountry Adoption.

The post South Korea relaunches truth commission probe into overseas adoption abuses appeared first on JURIST - News.

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