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Myanmar’s parliament convened for the first time in five years Monday, marking a formal restoration of legislative proceedings in the country following widely contested national elections held by the military junta government.
The reopening of the legislature has raised important legal questions regarding the constitutional framework of governance, the legality of the elections held under military rule, and the resulting composition of the parliamentary body.
The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw–a bi-cameral legislature established under the nation’s 2008 Constitution–has claimed it is the country’s sole legitimate parliament. An opposition shadow parliament, formed by elected lawmakers who were blocked from their seats after the military seized power in a 2021 coup, also held an online session on Monday.
Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution grants the military a significant institutional role in the country’s political system. Under it, 25 percent of parliamentary seats are reserved for military officers appointed directly by the commander-in-chief. The arrangement ensures that armed forces maintain a guaranteed presence in the legislature and the ability to influence constitutional amendments, which require approval from over 75 percent of the legislature.
The recent national elections were widely criticized and conducted under electoral rules introduced by the junta government. Several opposition parties, including those linked to the former governing National League for Democracy (NLD), were dissolved, barred from participation, or chose to boycott the vote. As a result, military-aligned parties secured a large share of the contested seats in the election, which, when combined with the constitutionally reserved military seats, produced a legislature largely dominated by junta-aligned actors.
The junta seized power in February 2021, ousting the elected civilian government led by the NLD. The military detained several senior officials, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint, and declared a nationwide state of emergency. Military leaders justified the coup by alleging widespread fraud in November 2020 general elections, which the NLD won by a large margin. However, the country’s election commission rejected these claims, and critics argue that the military’s actions violated the rule of law.
The coup ended a decade-long period of partial civilian rule and effectively returned Myanmar to direct military control, triggering widespread protests, violent repression, and ongoing political conflict. While the nation sees a formal return to legislative proceedings after years of disruption, the coup, questionable elections, and military junta’s continued political dominance raise unresolved questions about the legitimacy and efficacy of the new legislature.
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The reopening of the legislature has raised important legal questions regarding the constitutional framework of governance, the legality of the elections held under military rule, and the resulting composition of the parliamentary body.
The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw–a bi-cameral legislature established under the nation’s 2008 Constitution–has claimed it is the country’s sole legitimate parliament. An opposition shadow parliament, formed by elected lawmakers who were blocked from their seats after the military seized power in a 2021 coup, also held an online session on Monday.
Myanmar’s 2008 Constitution grants the military a significant institutional role in the country’s political system. Under it, 25 percent of parliamentary seats are reserved for military officers appointed directly by the commander-in-chief. The arrangement ensures that armed forces maintain a guaranteed presence in the legislature and the ability to influence constitutional amendments, which require approval from over 75 percent of the legislature.
The recent national elections were widely criticized and conducted under electoral rules introduced by the junta government. Several opposition parties, including those linked to the former governing National League for Democracy (NLD), were dissolved, barred from participation, or chose to boycott the vote. As a result, military-aligned parties secured a large share of the contested seats in the election, which, when combined with the constitutionally reserved military seats, produced a legislature largely dominated by junta-aligned actors.
The junta seized power in February 2021, ousting the elected civilian government led by the NLD. The military detained several senior officials, including State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi and President Win Myint, and declared a nationwide state of emergency. Military leaders justified the coup by alleging widespread fraud in November 2020 general elections, which the NLD won by a large margin. However, the country’s election commission rejected these claims, and critics argue that the military’s actions violated the rule of law.
The coup ended a decade-long period of partial civilian rule and effectively returned Myanmar to direct military control, triggering widespread protests, violent repression, and ongoing political conflict. While the nation sees a formal return to legislative proceedings after years of disruption, the coup, questionable elections, and military junta’s continued political dominance raise unresolved questions about the legitimacy and efficacy of the new legislature.
The post Myanmar parliament reconvenes for first time since military coup following contested election appeared first on JURIST - News.
Continue reading...
Note: We don't have any responsibilities about this news. Its been posted here by Feed Reader and we had no controls and checking on it. And because News posted here will be deleted automatically after 21 days, threads are closed so that no one spend time to post and discuss here. You can always check the source and discuss in their site.