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Albania’s Parliament approved a deal with Italy on Thursday to hold migrants rescued from international waters at Italian-run processing centers. Amnesty International previously condemned the plan to create migrant detention centers under Italian jurisdiction in Albania, calling the deal “unworkable, harmful and unlawful.”
The plan is to create two centers in Albania, one at the port of Shengjin to receive and screen migrants, and one further inland for subsequent asylum procedures. The centers will be able to hold up to 3,000 migrants at a time. With expedited procedures, the plan is to reach a yearly processing rate of 36,000. The centers will be under Italian jurisdiction, and Albanian police forces will aid in external security.
Italy has been facing an influx of asylum seekers, largely in part due to the war in Ukraine. In a press release, Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni stated goals of the of the agreement is “to fight human trafficking, to prevent illegal migration flows and to only take in those who truly have the right to international protection.”
The deal has been denounced by human rights groups. Amnesty International raised concerns over the legality of the agreement, believing automatic detention of migrants would be arbitrary and a violation of EU law. Human Rights Watch echoed these concerns, stating the plan “is all but guaranteed to violate people’s rights.”
The International Rescue Committee’s Italy County Director Susanna Zanfrini raised similar legal concerns with the agreement, stating:
The Constitutional Court of Albania previously approved the plan in January after briefly suspending it over concerns the plan violated Albania’s sovereignty. The court found that the plan did not establish Italian boundaries within the country or impact Albania’s territorial integrity. Therefore, the plan was allowed to proceed through the approval process.
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibit the practice of refoulement, sending a person to a country where they may face human rights violations. The applicability of these provisions on the agreement are unclear, as the new centers will be under Italian jurisdiction, but located in a non-EU nation. Prime Minister Meloni believes Albania, as a candidate country for EU membership, “behabes previsely as if it were already a de facto EU Member State.” Despite this, Albania is under no obligation to follow EU law as a non-member state.
The centers are expected to be operational by the spring.
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The plan is to create two centers in Albania, one at the port of Shengjin to receive and screen migrants, and one further inland for subsequent asylum procedures. The centers will be able to hold up to 3,000 migrants at a time. With expedited procedures, the plan is to reach a yearly processing rate of 36,000. The centers will be under Italian jurisdiction, and Albanian police forces will aid in external security.
Italy has been facing an influx of asylum seekers, largely in part due to the war in Ukraine. In a press release, Italian Prime Minister Georgia Meloni stated goals of the of the agreement is “to fight human trafficking, to prevent illegal migration flows and to only take in those who truly have the right to international protection.”
The deal has been denounced by human rights groups. Amnesty International raised concerns over the legality of the agreement, believing automatic detention of migrants would be arbitrary and a violation of EU law. Human Rights Watch echoed these concerns, stating the plan “is all but guaranteed to violate people’s rights.”
The International Rescue Committee’s Italy County Director Susanna Zanfrini raised similar legal concerns with the agreement, stating:
The Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights Dunja Mijatovic told Euronews Albania, “[T]he lack of legal certainty will likely undermine crucial human rights safeguards and accountability for violations.”
The Constitutional Court of Albania previously approved the plan in January after briefly suspending it over concerns the plan violated Albania’s sovereignty. The court found that the plan did not establish Italian boundaries within the country or impact Albania’s territorial integrity. Therefore, the plan was allowed to proceed through the approval process.
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and the Charter of the Fundamental Rights of the European Union prohibit the practice of refoulement, sending a person to a country where they may face human rights violations. The applicability of these provisions on the agreement are unclear, as the new centers will be under Italian jurisdiction, but located in a non-EU nation. Prime Minister Meloni believes Albania, as a candidate country for EU membership, “behabes previsely as if it were already a de facto EU Member State.” Despite this, Albania is under no obligation to follow EU law as a non-member state.
The centers are expected to be operational by the spring.
The post Albania Parliament approves migration deal with Italy appeared first on JURIST - News.
Continue reading...
Note: We don't have any responsibilities about this news. Its been posted here by Feed Reader and we had no controls and checking on it. And because News posted here will be deleted automatically after 21 days, threads are closed so that no one spend time to post and discuss here. You can always check the source and discuss in their site.